Ábrajegyzék

1. táblázat: A segítségkérés forrásai és gyakorisága. Saját szerkesztés.
2. táblázat: A nagyszülőkkel való találkozás gyakorisága és a kapott támogatás típusa. Saját szerkesztés.
3. táblázat: A nagyszülőkkel való kapcsolat és a rövid távú gyermekvállalás tervezése. Saját szerkesztés.

Felhasznált irodalom

• Aassve, Arnstein – Arpino, Bruno – Goisis, Alice (2011): Grandparenting and mothers, Labour force participation, A comparative analysis using the generations and gender survey, Demographic Research, 27 (3), 53–84. DOI: https://doi. org/10.4054/DemRes.2012.27.3
• Aassve, Arnstein – Meroni, Elena – Pronzato, Chiara (2012): Grandparenting and childbearing in the extended family: Le rôle des grands-parents et la constitution de la descendance dans les familles élargies, European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie, 28, 499–518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680- 012-9273-2
• Arpino, Bruno – Pronzato, Chiara – Tavares, Lara Patrício (2012): Mothers’ labour market participation, Do grandparents make it easier?, IZA Discussion Paper No. 7065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2192761
• Baizan, Pau – Arpino, Bruno – Delclòs, Carlos Eric (2016): The effect of gender policies on fertility, The moderating role of education and normative context, European Journal of Population, 32 (1), 1–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680- 015-9356-y
• Beck, Kathryn Christine – Hellstrand, Julia – Myrskylä, Mikko (2024): More education and fewer children? The contribution of educational enrollment and attainment to the fertility decline in Norway, Rostock, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.  DOI:  https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2024-009
• Cook, Linda J. – Iarskaia-Smirnova, Elena R. – Kozlov, Vladimir A. (2023): Trying to reverse demographic decline, Pro-natalist and family policies in Russia, Poland and Hungary, Social Policy and Society, 22 (2), 355–375. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1017/S1474746422000628
• Croft, Darren P. – Brent, Lauren J. N. – Franks, Daniel W. – Cant, Michael A. (2015): The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30 (7), 407–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.04.011
• Dávid Beáta – Barna Ildikó – Bóné Veronika – Hegedűs Réka – Izsák Éva (2016): A rendszerváltás családtörténetei, Budapest, L’Harmattan.
• Di Gessa, Giorgio – Zaninotto, Paola – Glaser, Karen (2020): Looking after grandchildren, Demographic Research, 43 (53), 1545–1562. DOI: https://doi. org/10.4054/DemRes.2020.43.53
• Figari, Francesco – Narazani, Edlira (2020): The joint decision of female labour supply and childcare in Italy under costs and availability constraints, Economia Politica, 37 (2), 411–439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-019-00160-w
• Garcia-Moran, Eva – Kuehn, Zoë (2017): With strings attached, Grandparent- provided child care and female labor market outcomes, Review of Economic Dynamics, 23, 80–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2016.09.004
• Guzzo, Karen Benjamin (2022): The formation and realization of fertility goals among a US cohort in the post recession years, Population and Development Review, 48 (4), 991–1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12509
• Han, Sinn Won (2023): When kids are a burden, Understanding the normative sources of negative perceptions of parenthood, Population and Development Review, 49 (3), 499–529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12573
• Hank, Karsten – Buber, Isabella (2009): Grandparents caring for their grandchildren, Journal of Family Issues, 30 (53). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X08322627 Hansen, Kirstine – Joshi, Heather (2007): Millennium Cohort Study Second Survey, A User’s Guide to Initial Findings, London, Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London.
• Hawkes, Kristen (2014): Primate sociality to human cooperation, Why us and not them?, Human Nature, 25, 28–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013- 9184-x
• Hünteler, Bettina – Mulder, Clara H. (2020): Geographic proximity to parents, intergenerational support exchange, and migration within Germany, European Journal of Population, 36, 895–918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-020- 09558-w
• Kalwij, Adriaan (2010): The impact of family policy expenditure on fertility in Western Europe, Demography, 47 (2), 503–519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/ dem.0.0104
• Kapitány Balázs – Spéder Zsolt (2018): Gyermekvállalás, in Monostori Judit – Őri Péter – Spéder Zsolt (szerk.): Demográfiai Portré 2018, Budapest, KSH Népességtudományi Kutatóintézet, 47–64.
• Kaptijn, Ralf – Thomese, Fleur – Van Tilburg, Theo G. – Liefbroer, Aart, C. (2010): How grandparents matter support for the cooperative breeding hypothesis in a contemporary Dutch Population, Human Nature, 21, 393–405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-010-9098-9
• Kohler, Hans-Peter – Mencarini, Letizia (2016): The parenthood happiness puzzle, An introduction to special issue, European Journal of Population, 32 (3), 327–338. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-016-9392-2
• Leopold, Thomas – Skopek, Jan (2014): Gender and the division of labor in older couples, How European grandparents share market work, Social Forces, 93 (1), 63–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sou061
• Liefbroer, Aart C. – Klobas, Jane E. – Philipov, Dimiter – Ajzen, Icek (2015): Reproductive decision-making in a macro-micro perspective, A conceptual framework, in Philipov, Dimiter – Liefbroer, Aart C. – Klobas, Jane E. (szerk.): Reproductive Decision-making in a Macro-micro Perspective, New York, Springer, 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9401-5_1
• Luci-Greulich, Angela – Thévenon, Olivier (2013): The impact of family policy packages on fertility trends in developed countries, European Journal of Population, 29 (2), 387–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-013-9295-4
• Makay Zsuzsanna (2018): Családtámogatás, női munkavállalás, in Monostori Judit – Őri Péter – Spéder Zsolt (szerk.): Demográfiai Portré 2018, Budapest, KSH Népességtudományi Kutatóintézet, 83–102.
• Mann, Robin (2007): Out of the shadows?, Grandfatherhood, age and masculinities, Journal of Aging Studies, 21 (4), 281–291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jaging.2007.05.008
• Matysiak, Anna – Mencarini, Letizia – Vignoli, Daniele (2016): Work-family conflict moderates the relationship between childbearing and subjective well-being, European Journal of Population, 32 (3), 355–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10680-016-9390-4
• Matysiak, Anna – Węziak-Białowolska, Dorota (2016): Country-specific conditions for work and family reconciliation, An attempt at quantification, European Journal of Population, 32 (4), 475–510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9366-9
• Monostori Judit (2020): A nagyszülők gyermekgondozási tevékenysége Magyarországon, Demográfia, 63 (4), 319–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21543/ Dem.63.4.2
• Mönkediek, Bastian – Bras, Hilde (2018): Family systems and fertility intentions, Exploring the pathways of influence, European Journal of Population, 34 (1), 33–57. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9418-4
• Neyer, Gerda (2006): Family policies and fertility in Europe, Fertility policies at the intersection of gender policies, employment policies and care policies, MPIDR Working paper 010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2006-010
• Pink, Sebastian (2017): Anticipated (grand-)parental childcare support and the decision to become a parent, European Journal of Population, 34, 691–720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9447-z
• Schaffnit, Susan. B. – Sear, Rebecca (2017): Support for new mothers and fertility in the United Kingdom, Not all support is equal in the decision to have a second child, Population Studies, 71 (3), 345–361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2017.1349924
• Sear, Rebecca (2018): Family and fertility, Does kin help influence women’s fertility, and how does this vary worldwide?, Population Horizons, 14 (1), 18–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pophzn-2017-0006
• Sear, Rebecca – Mace, Ruth (2008): Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival, Evolution and Human Behavior, 29 (1), 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.10.001
• Smorti, Martina –Tschiesner, Reinhard – Farneti, Alessandra (2012): Grandparents-grandchildren relationship, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 895–898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.219
• Spéder Zsolt – Kapitány Balázs (2007): Gyermekek: vágyak és tények, Dinamikus termékenységi elemzések, Műhelytanulmányok, 06.
• Stefán-Makay Zsuzsanna (2009): A franciaországi családpolitika és a magas termékenység összefüggése, Demográfia, 52 (4), 313–348.
• Szabó Nóra – Dubas, Judith Semon – Volling, Brenda L. – van Aken, Marcel A. 208. (2017): The effect of paternal and alloparental support on the interbirth interval among contemporary North American families, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 11 (3), 272–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000093
• Takács Erzsébet (2021): „Ha nincs támogató környezet…”, Kismamák lehetőségtere a szolidaritás kontextusában, Socio.hu Társadalomtudományi Szemle, 11 (4), 114–137. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.18030/socio.hu.2021.4.114
• Tanskanen, Antti O. – Jokela, Markus – Danielsbacka, Mirkka – Rotkirch, Anna (2014): Grandparental effects on fertility vary by lineage in the United Kingdom, Human Nature, 25 (2), 269–284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-014-9200-9
• Tanskanen, Antti O. – Rotkirch, Anna (2014): The impact of grandparental investment on mothers’ fertility intentions in four European countries, Demographic Research, 31 (1), 1–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4054/ DemRes.2014.31.1
• Testa Maria Rita (2012): Women’s fertility intentions and level of education: why are they positively correlated in Europe?, European Demographic Research Papers 3, Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Science.
• Testa, Maria Rita – Rampazzo, Francesco (2017): Intentions and childbearing, Working Papers 7, Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Science.
• Thomas, Michael J. – Dommermuth, Lars (2020): Internal migration and the role of intergenerational family ties and life events, Journal of Marriage and Family, 82 (5), 1461–1478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12678
• Thomese, Fleur – Liefbroer, Aart C. (2013): Child care and child births, The role of grandparents in the Netherlands, Journal of Marriage and Family, 75 (2), 403–421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12005
• Uhlenberg, Peter – Hammill, Bradley G. (1998): Frequency of grandparent contact with grandchild sets, Six factors that make a difference, The Gerontologist, 38 (3), 276–285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/38.3.276
• Waynforth, David (2012): Grandparental investment and reproductive decisions in the longitudinal 1970 British Cohort Study, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279 (1731), 1155–1160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/ rspb.2011.1424
• Zamberletti, Jessica – Cavrini, Giulia – Tomassini, Cecilia (2018): Grandparents providing childcare in Italy, European Journal of Ageing, 15 (3), 265–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-018-0479-y